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From Textiles to Tech Giant: History of Reliance

Writer's picture: Tejas RokhadeTejas Rokhade
From Textiles to Tech Giant: History of Reliance

As of 17th July 2020, Mukesh Ambani was the world’s 6th richest person with a wealth of $71.2bn. While companies across the world are combating the Coronavirus, RIL bagged 14 investments worth more than ₹1 lakh crores in just 14 weeks. RIL became the 1st Indian firm to cross ₹9 lakh crores valuation – it is currently valued at ₹12 lakh crores. Moreover, Jio will now launch 5G next year and is working on a low-cost 5G phone with Google. But do you how Reliance became one of the world’s largest conglomerate? Let’s have look at its timeline.


Crux of the Matter


Timeline Early Days

  1. 1957 – Dhirubhai Ambani returned to India from Yemen

  2. 1957 – Dhirubhai Ambani started a yarn trading business at Mumbai

  3. 1960s – Dhirubhai Ambani and Champaklal Damani established Reliance Commercial Corporation

  4. 1965 – Partnership ended

  5. 1966 – Established Reliance Textiles Engineers Pvt. Ltd. in Maharashtra

  6. 1966 – Established a synthetic fabrics mill in the same year at Naroda in Gujarat

  7. 1973 – Became Reliance Industries Limited

  8. 1975 – Expanded its business into textiles

  9. 1977 – Reliance Textile Industries’ IPO creates history by introducing the equity cult in India.

  10. 1979 – Textiles company Sidhpur Mills was amalgamated with the company

  11. 1980 – Expanded its polyester yarn business with a financial and technical collaboration with E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., U.S. Growing In The 90s

  12. 1991 – The Hazira plant laid the foundation for Reliance becoming the world’s largest integrated producer of polyester

  13. 1993 – Collected overseas funds through a global depositary issue of Reliance Petroleum

  14. 1996 – Became the first private sector company in India to be rated by international credit rating agencies

  15. 1995/96 – entered Telecom industry

  16. 1998/99 – RIL introduced Reliance Gas

  17. 1998–2000 – Established world’s largest refinery integrated petrochemical complex at Jamnagar in Gujarat

  18. 2001-02 – Merged Reliance petroleum into Reliance Industrial Ltd.

  19. 2003 – Purchased a majority stake in Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. (IPCL)

  20. 2004-05 – Demerged its investments in power generation and distribution, financial services and telecommunication services into four separate entities. Brothers Mukesh and Anil Ambani separate. RIL Marking Its Presence

  21. 2006 – Launched ‘Reliance Fresh’ Retail store chain

  22. 2010 – Reliance entered the broadband services market with the acquisition of Infotel Broadband Services Limited

  23. 2011 – RIL and D E Shaw Group agree to establish a joint venture to build a financial services business in India

  24. 2011 – Acquisitions of Bharti Axa Life Insurance Co Ltd and Bharti Axa General Insurance Co Ltd.

  25. 2013 – RIL owned Infotel Broadband Services was renamed Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited

  26. 2014 – Acquired control in Network18 Media & Investments Limited (NW18) including its subsidiary TV18 Broadcast Ltd

  27. 2015 – LYF is established by Reliance Jio as a mobile handset company. Headquartered in Mumbai

  28. 2016 – Reliance Jio Infocomm announced the commencement of telecom services with Jio Welcome Offer

  29. 2017 – RIL and British Petroleum announced Joint development of R-Series’ deepwater gas fields in Block KGD6 offshore the east coast of India

  30. 2018 – RIL is ranked 148th on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations as of 2018

  31. 2019 – RIL becomes the first Indian firm to cross Rs 9 lakh crore market valuation mark

Latest Announcements By RIL Jio

  1. Jio Mart online grocery platform and WhatsApp working closely for local Kirana stores to come online.

  2. Jio TV+ to host 12 OTT platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, Youtube, Hotstar, etc.

  3. Jio Meet set to replace Zoom, Google Meet, etc.

  4. Jio Embibe is its new ed-tech platform.

  5. Jio HealthHub – a healthcare and fitness app.

  6. Jio Glasses, a mixed reality headset.

Curiopedia


  1. The Polyester Prince is an unauthorized biography of Indian business tycoon and Reliance Industries founder Dhirubhai Ambani. The book was never published in India and was banned in it.

  2. Football Sports Development Ltd is an Indian company established to operate the Indian Super League, the association football franchise-based league. The company is run as a subsidiary to Reliance with Nita Ambani as its chairperson.

  3. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, commonly referred to as DuPont, was an American company that was founded in 1802 in Wilmington, Delaware, as a gunpowder mill by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont. In 2014, DuPont was the world’s fourth-largest chemical company based on market capitalization and eighth-largest based on revenue.

Curated Coverage


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